What Is an Audio Equipment Mixer?
An audio equipment mixer is an electronic device which is used to channel incoming audio signals, and still maintain control over the likes of volume levels, placement, tonality, etc. In the sound mixing profession, this is often referred to as a soundboard, mixer or a mixing console.
Traditional audio mixers are pieces of equipment that have inputs for instruments and digital devices like microphones, drum machines, and auxiliary line-ins. Mixing technology is available also using software, however, this does require an advanced sound card which features instrument inputs. Or, one can transfer pre-recorded tracks to a computer to use with audio software.
Modern digital mixers are available for professional and non-professional use and can cover a wide range of price and quality. Studios frequently use a dedicated one, and in the nonprofessional market, it will often be used with a digital recorder. The cheapest nonprofessional models come with a 4-track digital recording that has a built-in mixer. Additional channels will increase the cost, however, with the more high-end models, you will get 24 channels.
Each channel will be dedicated to a separate track, for example, one channel for drums, one for guitar, keyboards, rhythm, bass, well you get the picture. By doing this, channels will remain clean of artifacts, and the sound engineer will have more control over every element and aspect of a project.
Even after a track has been recorded, the echo, volume, reverb, equalization, etc., can still be applied as needed in order to tweak the sound quality. When tracks are played through a mixer simultaneously, the engineer will be able to adjust or manipulate each individual instrument or vocal in order to get the mix just right, as each channel will have its own control lanes.
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